Mental disorder: Difference between revisions
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== Criteria == | == Criteria == | ||
According to APA's official diagnostic manual, [[Source:DSM-5- | According to APA's official diagnostic manual, [[Source:DSM-5-TR_(book)|DSM-5-TR]], a mental disorder satisfies the following criteria:<ref>{{#cite:Q1713}}</ref> | ||
* reflects dysfunction in the underlying psychological, biological, or developmental process to mental functions; | * reflects dysfunction in the underlying psychological, biological, or developmental process to mental functions; | ||
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== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
APA's official diagnostic manual([[Source:DSM-5- | APA's official diagnostic manual([[Source:DSM-5-TR_(book)|DSM-5-TR]]) classifies mental disorder into about 20 general categories: | ||
* neurodevelopmental disorder; | * neurodevelopmental disorder; | ||
Revision as of 15:27, 9 September 2026
A mental disorder is a clinically significant disturbance in a person's cognition, emotional regulation or behaviour.[1]
Criteria
According to APA's official diagnostic manual, DSM-5-TR, a mental disorder satisfies the following criteria:[1]
- reflects dysfunction in the underlying psychological, biological, or developmental process to mental functions;
- generally associated with distress or significantly altered functioning in social, professional, or other important activities;
The following are generally not considered mental disorders:
- expected response to external stress, such as the loss of a loved one;
- socially deviant behaviour
Symptoms
The manifested symptoms varies by type of disorder and individual.[1]
The following factors can influence the expression and identification of symptoms:[1]
- Gender identity,
- Sex,
- Cultural reference,
- Social role
Classification
APA's official diagnostic manual(DSM-5-TR) classifies mental disorder into about 20 general categories:
- neurodevelopmental disorder;
- psychotic disorder, such as the schizophrenic spectrum;
- bipolar disorder;
- depressive disorder;
- anxiety disorder;
- obsessive-compulsive disorder;
- disorders related to traumatic experience or other stress factors;
- dissociative disorder;
- somatic symptom disorders;
- feeding and eating disorders;
- sphincter control disorder;
- wake-sleep cycle disturbances;
- sexual dysfunctions;
- gender dysphoria;
- disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders;
- substance-related disorders and addictive disorders;
- neurocognitive disorder;
- personality disorder;
- paraphilic disorders;
- others